Florida: Exploring Ybor City, St. Petersburg, Tampa & More

My selfie at the Cotanchobee Fort Brooke Park area along the Tampa Riverwalk in Tampa, Florida. I’m sitting on one of the concrete seating areas with a ceramic embedded design. Pulling from historical maps, postcards, photographs, and textile patterns, ceramic architectural artists Peter King and his wife Xenia Marin created the ceramic relief insets into the seat walls that line the perimeter of the park. (Aug. 16, 2020)

Florida may be known for its beaches, water sports, Disney World, the Kennedy Space Center and the rich Latin culture of Miami, but the Tampa area, with Ybor City and St. Petersburg, provides history, art and a waterfront walkway in this part of Florida’s west central coast. 

For two nights and three days, we, my brother, David; sister-in-law, Justine and myself truly packed in quite a bit of sites. Although Covid-19 has made travel difficult, it has not made it impossible. And, in our case, much of what we saw and did was not crowded. And, any indoor activities, especially the museums, required everyone to wear a mask. 

Come join us as we explore the Bok Tower Gardens in Lake Wales; the historic area of Ybor City where we rented one side of a two bedroom Airbnb duplex and walked back in time to connect with some family history. We were also charmed by the eccentricities of the Salvador Dali Museum, the stunning glass art at the Chihuly Collection and the Central Art District’s colorful and stunning murals in St. Petersburg. Although Tampa feels like a small city, the Tampa Bay Area, which encompasses Tampa, St. Petersburg and Clearwater are actually considered the second largest areas in Florida while ranked as 18th among the top metropolitan areas in the U.S. And, in Tampa we enjoyed the Riverwalk and the Perry Harvey Sr. Park. 

The 250-acre gardens began in 1921 Dutch immigrant, Edward W. Bok, editor of the popular women’s magazine Ladies Home Journal and his wife, Mary Louise Curtis Bok, decided to create a bird sanctuary.
Olmsted was commissioned to transform what was then an arid sandhill into “a spot of beauty second to none in the country”. The first year was spent digging trenches and laying pipes for irrigation, after which soil was brought to the site by thousands of truck loads and plantings began. The Olmsted plan included the planting of 1,000 large live oaks, 10,000 azaleas, 100 sabal palms, 300 magnolias, and 500 gordonias, as well as hundreds of fruit shrubs such as blueberry and holly.

Under construction for over five years, Bok Tower Gardens was dedicated by President Calvin Coolidge on Feb. 1, 1929, but Edward Bok died on Jan. 9, 1930 and was interred at the base of the tower.

Hope you enjoy too!

My group selfie of my brother David and sister-in-law Justine at the Bok Tower Gardens in Lake Wales, Florida. This turned out to be an unexpected pleasure and a great stop on our way to Tampa. Masks were required when entering the Gardens and when social distancing was not possible, however there were just a few people besides ourselves touring the gardens. Established in 1929 by Edward W. Bok as a gift to the American people, the 50-acre garden was designed by noted landscape architect Frederick Law Olmstead Jr., one of the designers of New York City’s Central Park and the architect for the Biltmore Estate in Asheville, North Carolina, to be a contemplative and informal woodland setting. (Aug. 14, 2020)
The Bok Singing Tower at the Bok Tower Gardens in Lake Wales, Florida, is a 205-foot tall Singing Tower with carillon bells designed by the architect firm of Milton Bennett Medary Jr., an American architect from Philadelphia, Pennsylvania that took two year, from 1927 to 1929 to build.
Frederick Law Olmsted Jr., the landscape architect who designed the Gardens, specifically designed the pathway to the tower to shield it from view until reaching this point, the grand view of the Singing Tower. (Aug. 14, 2020)
The 205 foot tall neo-Gothic and Art Deco Singing Tower, at the Bok Tower Gardens in Lake Wales, Florida, houses the 60-bell carillon, is made of pink marble and coquina. The tower is built upon Iron Mountain, one of the highest points of peninsular Florida, estimated to be 295 feet (90 m) above sea level. It is a National Historic Landmark that is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, nationally significant for its association with Edward W. Bok and its designers. (Aug. 14, 2020)
The 205 foot tall neo-Gothic and Art Deco Singing Tower, at the Bok Tower Gardens in Lake Wales, Florida, houses the 60-bell carillon, is made of pink marble and coquina. (Aug. 14, 2020)
The ornate brass door leading into the Singing Tower at the Bok Tower Gardens in Lake Wales depicts the Book of Genesis and Edward W. Bok, the Dutch immigrant founder and editor of the popular women’s magazine Ladies Home Journal fell ill and passed away on Jan. 9, 1930 just after completion of the tower and gardens, is buried in front of of the Tower’s great brass door at the place that he loved the most. (Aug. 14, 2020)
Frederick Law Olmsted Jr., noted landscape architect, designed the meandering gardens of Bok Tower Gardens in Lake Wales to feature acres of ferns, palms, oaks, pines, and wetland plants. (Aug. 14, 2020)
Frederick Law Olmsted Jr., noted landscape architect, designed the meandering gardens of Bok Tower Gardens in Lake Wales to feature acres of ferns, palms, oaks, pines, and wetland plants. (Aug. 14, 2020)
Frederick Law Olmsted Jr., noted landscape architect, designed the meandering gardens of Bok Tower Gardens in Lake Wales to feature acres of ferns, palms, oaks, pines, and wetland plants. (Aug. 14, 2020)
Frederick Law Olmsted Jr., noted landscape architect, designed the meandering gardens of Bok Tower Gardens in Lake Wales to feature acres of ferns, palms, oaks, pines, and wetland plants. (Aug. 14, 2020)
Frederick Law Olmsted Jr., noted landscape architect, designed the meandering gardens of Bok Tower Gardens in Lake Wales to feature acres of ferns, palms, oaks, pines, and wetland plants. (Aug. 14, 2020)
The Pinewood Estate at the Bok Tower Gardens in Lake Wales is a 20-room Mediterranean-style mansion. Originally named “El Retiro,” meaning “retreat” in Spanish, the Estate was built in the early 1930s for Charles Austin Buck, a Bethlehem Steel vice president. It was acquired in 1970 to become part of the Gardens and was renamed Pinewood Estate. (Aug. 14, 2020)
The Pinewood Estate at the Bok Tower Gardens in Lake Wales is a 20-room Mediterranean-style mansion. (Aug. 14, 2020)

Ybor City

The first thing we did when we arrived in Ybor City was to go to where our grandmother, Monserratte Acosta Gonzalez and Justina Valentine once lived.

Although it’s been more than 30 years since this house in Ybor City, Florida, was occupied by family, seeing it again, although very different, brought me back to a very different time of my life. And, at that time, I was a young mother of a son and my paternal great grandmother, Justina (Justa) Valentin along with her daughter, my grandmother, Monserrate (Monce) Acosta Gonzalez, lived in this home. (Aug. 14, 2020)
I love this family photo. The only person missing is my dad, Hermes, because he’s the one taking the photo, which represents four generations of family sitting on the stairs in front of my grandmother and great grandmother’s house on Cleveland Avenue in Ybor City. From left, my brother, Hermes; my great grandmother, Justa; my sister, Stephanie; my mother, Carmen; me with my adorable son, Vernon; my brother, David and my grandmother, Monce. (This photo was taken around 1983.)
Family photos on the fireplace mantle of my grandmother and great grandmother’s home on Cleveland Avenue in Ybor City. That baby photo to the left is me and from there is my dad, Hermes Petterson, Sr.’s military photo, my grandmother, Monserrate in her gorgeous younger days with another photo of my dad as a high school graduate and another one of him as a very dapper young man. The two photos at the end are of my brother, Hermes, who was attending and graduated from the Air Force Academy. (Not sure when this photo was taken)
Inside the Cleveland Avenue house in Ybor City are (from left) my grandmother, Monserrate, whom we grandchildren called Abuela, my dad, Hermes standing by the front door; and my great grandmother, whom we all called by her name, Justa (Who-sta). Monce, as she was known by family, was Justa’s only child and they always lived with one another. All three are gone now. (Not sure when this photo was taken, maybe sometime in the 1980’s.)
In the 1990’s, after Justa, my great grandmother passed away, my grandmother, Monserrate or Monce for short, moved to these assisted living Hacienda Villas apartments on East Palm Avenue in Ybor City. She lived here until her death in 2001. (Aug. 14, 2020)
My brother, David and me at the gravesite of our grandmother, Monserrate (Monce) Acosta Gonzalez (1914-2001) and she is buried next to her mother, our great grandmother, Justina (Justa) Valentin (1896-1990) at the Garden of Memories, Myrtle Hill Cemeteries, in Tampa. David, Justine, my sister-in-law, spent about 30 minutes on our own trying to find the grave markers before getting help from from the funeral home that cares for the cemeteries. And, just before we found the markers, it began to rain. (Aug. 16, 2020)
No, I’m not crying, but I was incredibly moved to finally find my grandmother and my great grandmother’s grave markers at the Garden of Memories, Myrtle Hill Cemeteries, in Tampa. (Aug. 16, 2020)

Our first night in the historic Ybor City, after getting settled in our two bedroom Airbnb duplex was to walk the couple of blocks onto the main thoroughfare of 7th Avenue before heading to Columbia Restaurant for a delicious dinner. With full bellies and a beautiful night for a stroll, we found the streetcar and took the 20 minute or so ride to downtown Tampa where enjoyed a brief sojourn along the Tampa Riverwalk before heading back to our Airbnb in Ybor City.

I know my brother and sister-in-law were looking forward to having dinner at Columbia Restaurant and as it turned out, I absolutely enjoyed the experience too. Founded in Tampa’s historic Ybor City neighborhood in 1905, the family-owned by the Hernandez/Gonzmart and operated, Columbia is considered Florida’s oldest continuously operated restaurant. The award-winning Spanish/Cuban cuisine is also considered as the oldest and largest Spanish restaurant in the United States. Even though the restaurant was open, due to the coronavirus it was at a smaller capacity so having made reservations worked in our favor. Although masks were required to be worn while entering the restaurant or moving around the restaurant, we did remove them when we reached our dinner table. (Aug. 14, 2020)
The gorgeous tiled exterior of the Columbia Restaurant along 7th Avenue in Ybor City. (Aug. 14, 2020)
The tiled exterior entrance of the Columbia Restaurant along 7th Avenue in Ybor City. (Aug. 14, 2020)
The decorative interior reception area of the Columbia Restaurant along 7th Avenue in Ybor City. (Aug. 14, 2020)
My fortune to have this for dinner at the Columbia in Ybor City for dinner. It’s the Palomilla. Marinated top sirloin cut very thin and quickly grilled. It is topped with mojo crudo which is chopped onion, parsley and lime juice. It is normally served with plantains and French fries or rice. I chose the mixed vegetables of carrots and green beans with the yellow which. It was delicious. (Aug. 14, 2020)
A night view of 7th Avenue in Ybor City. (Aug. 14, 2020)
Waiting on the evening streetcar from Ybor City Centro at 7th Avenue and 13th Street to downtown Tampa. (Aug. 14, 2020)
A night time view of Ybor Square formerly Ybor Factor Building, the first brick cigar factory in Tampa and the largest in the world when it was built in 1886 by Vincente Martinez-Ybor, who founded the historic city. (Aug. 14, 2020)
My brother David and sister-in-law, Justine, masked up for our evening streetcar ride from Ybor City Centro to downtown Tampa for a brief walk on the Riverwalk. (Aug. 14, 2020)
Me chilling and masked up for our evening streetcar ride from Ybor City Centro to downtown Tampa for a brief walk on the Riverwalk. (Aug. 14, 2020)
Checking out the streetcar operator as we make our way, about 20 minutes along a 2.7-mile stretch that runs back and forth from Downtown Tampa to Ybor City and is free of charge. The electric streetcars are historic replicas of the Barney Safety Cars that were an essential part of Tampa’s daily life from the 1890s through 1946. The new streetcars are air conditioned and accessible for people with disabilities. (Aug. 14, 2020)
Nighttime view of the Tampa Riverwalk area in Tampa, Florida. (Aug. 14, 2020)
Nighttime view of the Tampa Riverwalk area in Tampa, Florida. (Aug. 14, 2020)
Nighttime view of the Tampa Riverwalk area in Tampa, Florida. (Aug. 14, 2020)
Nighttime view of the Tampa Riverwalk area in Tampa, Florida. (Aug. 14, 2020)

Ybor City Historic District 

We spent the morning of our first full day walking the mainly empty streets along 7th Avenue in Ybor City. In 2008, 7th Avenue, Ybor City’s main commercial thoroughfare, was recognized as one of the “10 Great Streets in America” by the American Planning Association. Ybor, just northeast of downtown Tampa, was founded in the 1880s by Vicente Martinez-Ybor and other cigar manufacturers and populated by thousands of immigrants, mainly from Cuba, Spain, and Italy. For the next 50 years, workers in Ybor City’s cigar factories rolled hundreds of millions of cigars annually.

Martinez-Ybor moved the production of his Príncipe de Gales (“Prince of Wales”) cigar line from Key West, Florida, to the new company town he founded just northeast of Tampa in 1885. Over the next few decades, skilled tabaqueros (cigar makers) would roll hundreds of millions of cigars on wooden workbenches set close together in the building’s wide, sunlit rolling rooms.

After Ybor died in 1896, the building was owned by a succession of other cigar manufacturers and continued to be a productive cigar factory until after World War II, when the industry (and Ybor City in general) entered a long period of decline. Over the next few decades, the buildings were vacant, then were used as gallery and studio space for artists, then converted to a festival marketplace called Ybor Square in the mid-1970s. The Ybor Factory Building was added to the U.S. National Register of Historic Places on November 15, 1972. In 2010, the Church of Scientology bought the building.

The colorful “Viva Ybor” mural on 7th Street in the Ybor City Historic District was created in 2012 by artist, Chico Garcia. In the upper right hand corner is a portrait of Vicente Martinez-Ybor (1818-1896), a wealthy Spanish cigar manufacturer, born in Valencia, Spain, he first became a noted industrialist and cigar manufacturer in Cuba, then Key West, and finally Tampa, Florida. Martinez-Ybor is best known for his founding the immigrant-populated cigar manufacturing town of Ybor City just outside Tampa in 1885.
The Ybor City Historic District was listed in the National Register of Historic Places in 1974. The many historical collection of commercial and commercial-residential structures were built between 1886 and World War 1, display Spanish and Cuban influences, such as wrought-iron balconies, even though many architects in the area were “Anglos.” (Aug. 15, 2020)
The landmark gateway entrance of 7th Avenue to the Historic Ybor City in the Tampa area of Florida was designated as one of America’s 10 Great Streets by the American Planning Association in 2008. (Aug. 14, 2020)
Centro Ybor, the former home of the Centro Español social club, is now a restored shopping complex and movie theater area on 7th Avenue. (Aug. 15, 2020)
Statue of Vicente Martinez-Ybor on Centro Ybor, along 7th Avenue in Ybor City. He is considered the pioneer of the cigar industry in Florida and the founder of Ybor City. This statue was dedicated on July 11, 2001 and the sculptor is Steven Dickey. (Aug. 15, 2020)
The 108-year-old building of the Ybor Carne ChopHouse, next to Centro Ybor, once housed Ybor City’s first Latin social club. Built in 1912, El Centro Espanol served as the social and cultural hub for Spanish immigrants working in Ybor City’s thriving cigar making industry. The first floor, where 242-seat Carne ChopHouse is located today, was originally used as a cantina. The building’s architecture of French Renaissance Revival with Spanish and Moorish influences continues to be preserved. (Aug. 15, 2020)
The 108-year-old building of the Ybor Carne ChopHouse at the corner to the right and next to Centro Ybor, once housed Ybor City’s first Latin social club. The building continues to maintain its Moorish styled front entry. (Aug. 15, 2020)
Streetcar tracks running along 8th Avenue at Centro Ybor in Ybor City. (Aug. 15, 2020)
The streetcar making its way along 8th Avenue from Centro Ybor in Ybor City. The electric streetcars are historic replicas of the Barney Safety Cars that were an essential part of Tampa’s daily life from the 1890s through 1946. The new streetcars are air conditioned and accessible for people with disabilities. (Aug. 15, 2020)
Ybor City’s Centennial Park officially honors Vicente Martinez-Ybor, the developer of Ybor City. This world famous cigar center gave Tampa its rich and exotic Latin Heritage. (Aug. 15, 2020)
Ybor City’s Centennial Park with a statue of Anthony P. “Tony” Pizzo (1912-1994) a respected local historian and businessman who was recognized for his attempts to preserve the Italian American and Cuban American heritage and history of Tampa and in particular that of his home neighborhood of Ybor City. From 1982 until his death in 1994, Pizzo, who was born in Ybor City to Italian parents Paul and Rosalia, was the official historian of Hillsborough County, and is author of several histories, most of which celebrate the unusual multicultural makeup of early Tampa. Pizzo also served as chairman of the Hillsborough County Historical Commission from 1968 to 1980, where he oversaw and was responsible for over eighty historical markers in Tampa and Ybor City. (Aug. 15, 2020)
The “Immigrant Statue at Centennial Park in Ybor City was dedicated on May 31, 1992 “To those courageous men and women who came to this country in search of personal freedom, economic opportunity and a future of hope for their families.” (Aug. 15, 2020)
These three small houses, or casitas, were built in 1895 and are some of the earliest structures in Ybor City. The casitas typify the ‘shotgun’ houses in which many cigar makers lived and were restored by the Ybor City Museum State Park. (Aug. 15, 2020)
The Parque Amigos de Jose Marti in Ybor City is dedicated to Jose Marti considered the “Apostle of Cuban Freedom.” I learned quite a lot about this patriot, writer, poet, lawyer and orator while I was in Cuba in January 2019. Marti was born in Havana on Jan. 28, 1853. He was considered to be a lover of liberty and justice and even though he was a man of words and letters, he died on the battle field on May 19, 1895 during his country’s struggle for freedom. (Aug. 15, 2020)
The statue of Jose Martin, considered the “Apostle of Cuban Freedom” at the Parque Amigos de Jose Marti in Ybor City. (Aug. 15, 2020)
Demmi’s Market on 7th Avenue in Ybor City with a aged and distressed mural on its side wall. (Aug. 16, 2020)
The aged and distressed mural on the side of Demmi’s Market in Ybor City. (Aug. 15, 2020)
The Rough Riders Memorial Park along 7th Avenue in Ybor City is a historical park monument dedicated to the 1st U.S. Volunteer Cavalry Regiment of Ybor City. (Aug. 15, 2020)
The 911 Fallen Heroes Memorial in Ybor City is in remembrance of all the first responders and the 2,977 who lost their lives in New York, Pennsylvania and Washington on September 11, 2001. The sidewalk reads, “We Will Never Forget.” (Aug. 15, 2020)
A close-up of the 911 Fallen Heroes Memorial in Ybor City. The long iron beam was salvaged from what was left of the World Trade Center Tower 2. In front of the beam is a sculpture of four “Fearless Champions,” as the artist Becky Ault named the piece. (Aug. 15, 2020)
This was once the American Cigar Company factory building in Ybor City, also named the Ybor-Manrara Factory, that originally was constructed in 1886 as the city’s first cigar factory which was comprised of a complex of three buildings around a central courtyard. Pioneer manufacturer Vincente Martinez Ybor, a native of Spain who had made cigars in Havana, Cuba and in Key West, Florida, moved to Tampa. Due to the efforts of Ybor and his associates, Tampa became a world tobacco manufacturing center. This is also where in 1893 Cuban freedom fighter and poet José Martí delivered a series of historic speeches in support of Cuban independence. In 2010, the Church of Scientology purchased the buildings to consolidate its facilities.
Ybor City was founded as an independent town in 1885 by a group of cigar manufacturers led by Vicente Martinez-Ybor and was annexed by Tampa in 1887. The original population was mostly composed of Cuban and Spanish immigrants who worked in the cigar factories. Italian and Eastern-European Jewish immigrants followed shortly thereafter and established many retail shops, farms and grocery stores, box factories, print shops, and other enterprises which catered to the cigar industry and its workers. (Aug. 15, 2020)
José Martí (center) with Ybor City cigar workers on the steps of the Ybor-Manrara Factory of cigar manufacturers in 1893 from the University of South Florida Historical Photography Collections.
Ybor City’s first cigar factory was originally constructed in 1886 and known as the Ybor-Manrara Factory.
Bernini’s of Ybor City was once the Bank of Ybor, an institution that served a community rich in culture and history. (Aug. 15, 2020)
Businesses along 7th Avenue in Ybor City. (Aug. 15, 2020)
Businesses along 7th Avenue in Ybor City. (Aug. 15, 2020)
Businesses along 7th Avenue in Ybor City. (Aug. 15, 2020)
A colorful plaque in Ybor City features the Gonzmarts, César and Adela proprietors of the oldest continuously operated restaurant in Florida, the Columbia, as Legends of Ybor. The Gonzmarts, both noted professional musicians, are depicted as romantic subjects for a classic cigar box style. (Aug. 15, 2020)
My feet-selfie on the commemorative street pavers along along 7th Avenue in Ybor City. (Aug. 14, 2020)
My brother David and sister-in-law Justine opening the door to our duplex Airbnb in Ybor City on 4th Avenue. (Aug. 15, 2020)

St. Petersburg

After our morning walk through Ybor City, we took the less than 30 minutes drive across the Tampa Bay on the 4-mile long Sunshine Skyway Bridge to St. Petersburg. It was a hot afternoon of more walking, art and  fun with my brother David and sister-in-law Justine with a visit to the Salvador Dali Museum.

“Dali and his younger sister Anna Maria were born into a prosperous Catalan family that divided its time between Figueres and the coastal village of Cadaques. He attended a prominent art academy in Madrid. From his earliest years as an artist, he exhibited his work widely, lectured and wrote. In 1929, he joined the Surrealist Movement, becoming its most visible and controversial member. That year, Dali met Gala Elgar’s when she visited him with her husband, poet Paul Elgar’s. Subsequently, Gala became Dali’s wife, his must, primary model and lifelong obsession.

“Dali broke with the Surrealist Movement in 1939. He and Gala fled Europe in 1940 and spent the war years in the United States where he revisited other artistic traditions. In 1948, Dali and Gala returned to Spain and thereafter divided their time between Europe and the United States. In 1974, Dali organized a museum of his collection of art, the Teatro-Museo Dali in Figueres. After Gala’s death in 1982, Dali’s health declined. His final years were spent in seclusion at his museum. Salvador Dali died on Jan. 23, 1989 in the city of his birth,” from the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg biography entitled ‘the artist.’

After a morning walk and breakfast in Ybor City’s Historic District, and just a couple of blocks from our Airbnb duplex house, we cleaned up and made it to the very eccentric Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida. The tickets, purchased in advance, were for a certain time and as you can see, masks and social distancing was advised. Here we are, on the third and top floor or the museum, me, David and Justine. Four years ago when the three of us traveled to Spain, we had planned to see the Salvador Dali House in Cadaques during our last day in Barcelona, but it rained that day and we decided to make it a leisurely last day in Barcelona instead. (Aug. 15, 2020)
The exterior of the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida. It houses the largest collection of Dalí’s works outside Europe. (Aug. 15, 2020)
A view inside the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida, from the third floor, where the two galleries are located, and the spiral staircase to the ground floor. The right side of the Museum is the Hough Family Wing which hosts all special exhibitions. And, the left side of the Museum, the James Family Wing, holds the permanent collection of Dali’s works. (Aug. 15, 2020)
The third floor, where the two main galleries of the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida, are located with one housing special exhibits and the other housing the permanent collection of Dali’s works, also provides gorgeous views of downtown St. Petersburg’s gorgeous waterfront. (Aug. 15, 2020)
Views of the downtown St. Petersburg’s gorgeous waterfront from inside the Salvador Dali Museum at the Enigma’s Bay Vista. (Aug. 15, 2020)
“Born in Figueres, Spain, in 1904, Salvador Dali is known for his technical skill as a painter and the remarkable quality of his imagination. His pioneering spirit was also accompanied by a reverence for tradition and a desire for continuity. Dali consistently depicted the landscape of his homeland, one that became synonymous with the landscape of the imagination and of dreams. (Aug. 15, 2020)
“Still Life – Fast Moving,” by Salvador Dali at the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida. The oil on canvas painting was done in 1956. The museum, including this piece, was founded with a core collection of works from A. Reynolds Morse and Eleanor R. Morse along with the Museum’s significant additions to its collection over the years. (Aug. 15, 2020)
If you squint your eyes, you can see the portrait of U.S. President Abraham Lincoln. The 1976 painting by Salvador Dali’s was purchased by the Salvador Dali Museum in 2004 and is entitled “Homage to Rothko.” (Aug. 15, 2020)
“The Discovery of America by Christopher Columbus,” at the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida. The oil on canvas painting by Dali from 1958-59, was a gift from A. Reynolds Morse and Eleanor R. Morse. (Aug. 15, 2020)
“The Slave Market with the Disappearing Bust of Voltaire” at the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida. The 1940 oil on canvas painting was a gift from A. Reynolds Morse and Eleanor R. Morse. (Aug. 15, 2020)

“Daddy Longlegs of the Evening – Hope!,” at the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida. The 1940 oil on canvas painting was a gift from A. Reynolds Morse and Eleanor R. Morse. (Aug. 15, 2020)
“Dali’s Sacred Science, Religion and Mysticism,” was the special exhibit at the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg, Florida. This special exhibit featured a number of drawings from Dali’s later works in five mixed-media groupings. This grouping, of the special exhibit, is of Don Quixote from around 1957. These experimental images were inspired by Miguel de Cervantes’ literary masterpiece. This lithograph piece is entitled: “The Golden Age.” (Aug. 15, 2020)
This 1957 lithograph from the Don Quixote grouping of special exhibits at the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg is entitled “Apparition of Dulcinea.” (Aug. 15, 2020)
This 1957 lithograph from the Don Quixote grouping of special exhibits at the Salvador Dali Museum in St. Petersburg is entitled “Don Quixote Overwhelmed.” (Aug. 15, 2020)
David and Justine outside at the Salvador Dalí Museum’s Avant-garden in St. Petersburg. (Aug. 15, 2020)
I thought this retro-looking pink and green building, the Vinoy Renaissance Resort & Golf Club on the bay front area of downtown St. Petersburg, had a very Miami-esque vibe to it. This historic Mediterranean Revival-style hotel, once called The Vinoy Hotel, took 10 months to build in 1925 by Ajmer Vinoy Laughner. Celebrities ranging from Babe Ruth, Herbert Hoover, Calvin Coolidge and James Stewart were said to have stayed here. (Aug. 15, 2020)
Pelican artwork at the St. Petersburg 26-acre Pier District at the downtown waterfront. (Aug. 15, 2020)
The aerial sculpture called “Bending Arc,” by artist Janet Echelman at the St. Petersburg’s 26-acre Pier District at the downtown waterfront. (Aug. 15, 2020)
The aerial sculpture called “Bending Arc,” by artist Janet Echelman at the St. Petersburg’s 26-acre Pier District at the downtown waterfront. (Aug. 15, 2020)
Beach Drive and 2nd Avenue by the South Straub Park in St. Petersburg. (Aug. 15, 2020)
The Chihuly Collection on Central Avenue in the heart of St. Petersburg’s eclectic and vibrant Central Arts District, is an incredible permanent collection of artist Dale Chihuly’s unique artwork. (Aug. 15, 2020)
The Chihuly Collection in St. Petersburg, Florida. (Aug. 15, 2020)
Chihuly Chandeliers, at the Chihuly Collection in St. Petersburg, range from three to 30 feet in length and can be made up of as many as 1,000 elements of glass attached to a stainless steel armature. (Aug. 15, 2020)
Seaforms by Dale Chihuly conjure up underwater life with thin-walled glass made of subtle blues, pinks and grays into undulating forms at the Chihuly Collection in St. Petersburg. (Aug. 15, 2020)
The Float Boat by Dale Chihuly at the Chihuly Collection in St. Petersburg. (Aug. 15, 2020)
The hallway of the Sunset Persian Ceiling by Dale Chihuly at the Chihuly Collection in St. Petersburg. (Aug. 15, 2020)
A close up of the Sunset Persian Ceiling by Dale Chihuly at the Chihuly Collection in St. Petersburg. (Aug. 15, 2020)
“Mille Fiori” by Dale Chihuly at the Chihuly Collection in St. Petersburg. (Aug. 15, 2020)
My selfie by this colorful spiraling mural entitled either “Eye of the Storm” or “Space Rainbows,” by Ricky Watts, is one of many street art murals that grace the Central Arts District in St. Petersburg. These gorgeous outdoor art murals line the businesses along Central Avenue and First Avenue N between Fifth and Ninth streets.
Murals, considered as temporary art, are often associated with graffiti; both of which have been around since ancient times. Graffiti is often considered as an act of vandalism because it is done without the permission of the property owners. However, murals are commissioned and created with the cooperation of owners.
Information on the artists and murals was provided by the https://www.visitstpeteclearwater.com/ website.
Title: Eye of the Storm or Space Rainbows
Artist: Ricky Watts
The Gist: Bold, intertwining rainbows sprawling across The Sage building.
Location: Central Arts District, St. Petersburg
(Aug. 15, 2020)
Title: Twiggy
Artist: Chad Miz
The Gist: A starr-eyed tribute to the legendary model and actress from the 1960’s.
Location: Central Arts District, St. Petersburg
(Aug. 15, 2020)
Title: Shark
Artist: Shark Toof
The Gist: An ominous shark ready to attack passersby in the 600 Block alleyway.
Location: Central Arts District, St. Petersburg
(Aug. 15, 2020)
Title: Life Reimagined
Arist: Sarah Sheppard
The Gist: An interpretation on disrupting the aging process; part of the AARP project.
Location: Central Arts District, St. Petersburg
(Aug. 15, 2020)
Title: A Moment to Reflect or Time to Think
Artists: Derek Donnelly and Sebastian Coolidge
Gist: It is the largest wall mural in St. Petersburg and represents big business embracing creativity in their community.
Location: Back wall of the Florida CraftArt building, Central Arts District, St. Petersburg
(Aug. 15, 2020)
Artist: Cecilia Luenza
The Gist: Inspired by that magical time between daylight and darkness.
Location: Edge District, St. Petersburg
(Aug. 15, 2020)

Tampa

On our last day in the Tampa area, David, Justine and I decided to take a late morning walk  along the 2.6-mile-long Tampa Riverwalk. It really was a beautiful and rather hot day, even in the morning, but the open space, pedestrian trail along the Hillsborough River is packed with things to see and do along the way.

And, as we were leaving Tampa to return back to Rockledge, we came across the Perry Henry Sr. Park and the impactful history of the recently free slaves who created Tampa’s oldest and largest African American neighborhood, called The Scub and Central Avenue, where the park is present.

The Curtis Hixon Waterfront Park along the Tampa Riverwalk in Tampa, Florida. (Aug. 16, 2020)
The Doyle Carlton Drive area along the Tampa Riverwalk in Tampa, Florida. (Aug. 16, 2020)
The Tampa Riverwalk in Tampa, Florida. (Aug. 16, 2020)
Construction work along the Tampa Riverwalk in Tampa, Florida. (Aug. 16, 2020)
The Kennedy Boulevard Plaza of the Tampa Riverwalk covers four city blocks with four shaded gathering areas that offers great views of Tampa. (Aug. 16, 2020)
The Kennedy Boulevard Plaza of the Tampa Riverwalk covers four city blocks with four shaded gathering areas that offers great views of Tampa. (Aug. 16, 2020)
The Kennedy Boulevard Plaza of the Tampa Riverwalk covers four city blocks with four shaded gathering areas that offers great views of Tampa. (Aug. 16, 2020)
The Tampa Convention Center Docks along the Tampa Riverwalk. (Aug. 16, 2020)
The boat docks along the Tampa Riverwalk in Tampa, Florida. (Aug. 16, 2020)
Along Tampa’s Riverwalk are these bronze busts, part of the Historical Monument Trail, that tell the stories of noteworthy people and the significant events in which they helped to shape the history of Tampa and Hillsborough County. (Aug. 16, 2020)
Along Tampa’s Riverwalk are these bronze busts, part of the Historical Monument Trail, that tell the stories of noteworthy people and the significant events in which they helped to shape the history of Tampa and Hillsborough County. (Aug. 16, 2020)
Along Tampa’s Riverwalk are these bronze busts, part of the Historical Monument Trail, that tell the stories of noteworthy people and the significant events in which they helped to shape the history of Tampa and Hillsborough County.
This bust is called “Florida’s First People – The Mound Builders 10,000 BC – 1700 AD.” The inscription on the plaque below the statue states: “Thousands of years before Juan Ponce de Leon landed on Florida’s shores, or before white settlers founded Fort Brooke and the village of Tampa, Paleo-Indians inhabited this area. As the centuries passed, these ‘First Floridians’ formed separate groups or tribes. The two largest were the Timucua, living in norther Florida, and the Calusa, covering the South. They frequently fought over territory, and it is likely that the Tampa Bay Area was disputed land. A smaller group, the Mocoso, lived on Hillsborough Bay between the Hillsborough River and the Alafia River. Their territory included what is now downtown Tampa. Florida’s first people utilized the Gulf of Mexico for their primary supply of food and were accomplished seamen. They constructed large earthen or shell mounds, some for ceremonial or spiritual purposes. Numerous mounds dotted the landscape around the Tampa Bay Area, including one exceptionally tall one that stood on what would become the southern edge of Fort Brooke, located near today’s hockey arena. During the late 1600s and early 1700s, the tribes of Florida, including the natives of Tampa Bay, were decimated by European diseases such as measles, smallpox and influenza, as well as by warfare and slaving raids.” Dedicated by the Friends of The Riverwalk Inc., 2012. (Aug. 16, 2020)
This Native American Cenotaph, which is an empty tomb or monument, is erected in honor of a person or group of people whose remains are buried elsewhere. This Seminole Indian memorial called “Ceremonial Space,” by Apache artist Bob Haozous, connects native Americans to the land taken away from them and it incorporates imagery of the cypress trees that were used for foundations of Seminole chickee homes. (Aug. 16, 2020)
Along Tampa’s Riverwalk are these bronze busts, part of the Historical Monument Trail, that tell the stories of noteworthy people and the significant events in which they helped to shape the history of Tampa and Hillsborough County.
This statue is of Edward Daniel Davis (1904-1989). The inscription on the plaque below the statue states: “Davis was a hero of the Florida civil rights movement, especially fighting for equality for black students and teachers. He grew up near Thomasville, Georgia, the child of a poor preacher, but went on to earn a master’s degree from Chicago’s prestigious Northwestern University in 1934. Tampa’s first black educator with a graduate degree, he became a school principal in Tampa and then in Ocala. He was elected president of the all-black Florida State Teachers Association, and during World War II, led a class-action lawsuit for equal pay. At the time, black teachers were paid about half as much as white ones, no matter what their credentials or workloads. The case was won, but after being fired by the Ocala school board for his activism, Davis left the field of education. Instead, he ran several businesses and eventually returned to Tampa. In Tampa, he joined Central Life Insurance Company, a statewide firm that offered insurance to African Americans at a time when traditional companies would not sell to them. He rose to be its president and provided strong leadership to Tampa’s African-American community.” Dedicated by the Friends of the Riverwalk Inc., 2016. (Aug. 16, 2020)
Along Tampa’s Riverwalk are these bronze busts, part of the Historical Monument Trail, that tell the stories of noteworthy people and the significant events in which they helped to shape the history of Tampa and Hillsborough County.
This statue is of Vincente Martinez-Ybor (1819-1896). The inscription on the plaque below the statue states: “Born in Valencia, Spain, Martinez-Ybor came to Tampa via Cuba and Key West. Here he created economic vitality and permanent cultural change. In. 1886, Martinez-Ybor led the cigar industry to Tampa, and thousands of Cuban and Spanish workers followed. Tampa’s cigar producing Latin Quarter soon became known as Ybor City. Martinez-Ybor invested in the town’s infrastructure, founding a gas company, a paving company, a fire insurance company and other enterprises. He convinced manufacturers from as far away as Chicago to come to Tampa. Martinez-Ybor resolved to build a community that would be comfortable for his workers. He built houses, facilitated loans and sold them to his workers at reasonable prices. He brought in doctors to treat his workers and ensure safe living conditions. He paved the streets and sidewalks with bricks. He invested in the streetcar system when it connected Ybor City to Tampa. Martinez-Ybor’s successful cigar city also promoted the improvement of Tampa’s port facilities. When his new (cigar) factory was completed, he turned over his old wooden factory to his workers to be used as a theater and meeting place. Martinez-Ybor died on December 14, 1896. The following day, all businesses in Tampa closed in his honor.” Dedicated by the Friends of the Riverwalk Inc., 2012. (Aug. 16, 2020)
My selfie at the Cotanchobee Fort Brooke Park area along the Tampa Riverwalk in Tampa, Florida. I’m sitting on one of the concrete seating areas with a ceramic embedded design. Pulling from historical maps, postcards, photographs, and textile patterns, ceramic architectural artists Peter King and his wife Xenia Marin created the ceramic relief insets into the seat walls that line the perimeter of the park. (Aug. 16, 2020)
The Platt Street underpass along the Tampa Riverwalk in Tampa, Florida, demonstrates how this safe pedestrian pathway connects many amenities along the waterfront. (Aug. 16, 2020)
The Perry Harvey Sr. Park in Tampa, is a beautiful park celebrating the rich African-American history of the area formally known as “The Scrub.” The gateway or entrance sculptures to the park are of a bygone scene of music playing from the blaring jukebox while the dancers step to the beat, all part of the history and culture of the historic Central Avenue Business District at The Scrub in Tampa. (Aug. 16, 2020)
The Perry Harvey Sr. Park in Tampa, is a beautiful park celebrating the rich African-American history of the area formally known as “The Scrub.” The gateway or entrance sculptures to the park are of a bygone scene of music playing from the blaring jukebox while the dancers step to the beat, all part of the history and culture of the historic Central Avenue Business District at The Scrub in Tampa. (Aug. 16, 2020)
Artist James Simon’s sculptures of dancers and a jukebox at the Perry Harvey Sr. Park in Tampa, help highlight the importance of music to the history and culture of the historic Central Avenue Business District in the once thriving oldest and largest African American neighborhood in Tampa, called The Scrub. (Aug. 16, 2020)
Me, kicking up my heels with one of the two sculpture musicians at the Gateway Sculptures entrance to the Perry Harvey Sr. Park on Cass Street in Tampa. It’s a beautiful park that celebrates the rich African-American history of the area formally known as “The Scrub.” (Aug. 16, 2020)
The Gateway Sculptures entrance to the Perry Harvey Sr. Park on Cass Street in Tampa of two sculpture musicians. two sculpture musicians at the Gateway Sculptures entrance to the Perry Harvey Sr. Park on Cass Street in Tampa. These James Simon’s sculptures of musicians, dancers and a jukebox help highlight the importance of music to the history and culture of the historic Central Avenue Business District. (Aug. 16, 2020)
This “History Walk LIFETILES” by Rufus Butler Seder can be seen along the sidewalk of the Perry Harvey Sr. Park in Tampa. The LIFETILES show the history of this area formerly called The Scrub and Central Avenue, through photos dissolving one image into another of this African American community. (Aug. 16, 2020)
A concrete ribbon along the sidewalk of the Harvey Perry Sr. Park in Tampa provides inset pavers that tell the chronological story of The Scrub and Central Avenue. Starting with the creation of The Scrub immediately following the Civil War and moving through its growth and the growth of Central Avenue. (Aug. 16, 2020)
This “History Walk LIFETILES” by Rufus Butler Seder can be seen along the sidewalk of the Perry Harvey Sr. Park in Tampa. The LIFETILES show the history of this area formerly called The Scrub and Central Avenue, through photos dissolving one image into another of this African American community. (Aug. 16, 2020)
The statue of Perry Harvey Sr., at the park named in his honor in Tampa, was created by Joel Randell. This statue stands just to the east of the original Central Avenue, which is the historic location of The Scrub. His outstretched arms welcome all visitors to learn about the important history of his neighborhood.
Born in Thomasville, Georgia in 1908, Perry Harvey Sr. Moved to Tampa with his family in 1928. He found work as a longshoreman on Tampa’s busy docks and quickly noticed the poor working conditions and low pay. Seven years later, he helped organize the International Longshoremen’s Association, Local 1402. Through his leadership, he brought better wages and improved working conditions to Tampa’s predominantly black dock workers. A leader by example, he became an important force in Tampa’s Civil Rights struggle and was appointed by Florida Governor LeRoy Collins to serve on the state’s bi-racial committee. He also worked with Congressman Sam Gibbons to create the Head Start Program. Harvey passed away in 1972 at the age of 64. (Aug. 16, 2020)
Leaders’ Row is another outdoor exhibit at the Perry Harvey Sr. Park in Tampa. Michael Parker’s work is a memorial to seven African American Leaders from the historic Central Avenue neighborhood. The statue of Paul Harvey Sr., leads to entrance of Leaders’ Row, featuring community leaders Lee Davis, Robert Saunders, Christina Meacham, Moses White, Henry Joyner, Georgette Gardner and Garfield Rogers.
The portraits are made from multiple layers of hand cut aluminum offset from each other and coated with a two part marine grade epoxy to form the likeness of the individual. The concrete walls were custom designed and poured for this installation and have supporting historical imagery that tells the story of each individual and their contributions to the neighborhood. The imagery is sandblasted into the concrete then stained with rubberized monument paint. The park now sits on the land where the main Central Avenue once existed and the Leaders Row installation sits right on top of the actual Central Avenue site. (Aug. 16, 2020)
Leaders’ Row is another outdoor exhibit at the Perry Harvey Sr. Park in Tampa. Michael Parker’s work is a memorial to seven African American Leaders from the historic Central Avenue neighborhood. The statue of Paul Harvey Sr., leads to entrance of Leaders’ Row, featuring community leaders Lee Davis, Robert Saunders, Christina Meacham, Moses White, Henry Joyner, Georgette Gardner and Garfield Rogers. (Aug. 16, 2020)
Leaders’ Row is another outdoor exhibit at the Perry Harvey Sr. Park in Tampa. Michael Parker’s work is a memorial to seven African American Leaders from the historic Central Avenue neighborhood. The statue of Paul Harvey Sr., leads to entrance of Leaders’ Row, featuring community leaders Lee Davis, Robert Saunders, Christina Meacham, Moses White, Henry Joyner, Georgette Gardner and Garfield Rogers. (Aug. 16, 2020)
Leaders’ Row is another outdoor exhibit at the Perry Harvey Sr. Park in Tampa. Michael Parker’s work is a memorial to seven African American Leaders from the historic Central Avenue neighborhood. The statue of Paul Harvey Sr., leads to entrance of Leaders’ Row, featuring community leaders Lee Davis, Robert Saunders, Christina Meacham, Moses White, Henry Joyner, Georgette Gardner and Garfield Rogers. (Aug. 16, 2020)
Mural street art along Cass Street in Tampa. (Aug. 16, 2020)
Black Lives Matter street painting on Cass Street in Tampa. (Aug. 16, 2020)